Application of neuroendoscopy in the surgical treatment of complicated hemifacial spasm
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Application of neuroendoscopy in the surgical treatment of complicated hemifacial spasm
OBJECTIVE To explore the value of neuroendoscopy in surgery for primary hemifacial spasm (HFS) in patients with complicated local anatomy. METHODS Endoscopic-assisted microvascular decompression (MVD) was performed in 42 patients with HFS with complicated local anatomy from Janurary 2008 to Janurary 2012 in our department, in the event of a significant blind spot, endoscopic exploration was p...
متن کاملHemifacial spasm: conservative and surgical treatment options.
BACKGROUND Hemifacial spasm is a neuromuscular movement disorder characterized by brief or persistent involuntary contractions of the muscles innervated by the facial nerve. Its prevalence has been estimated at 11 cases per 100 000 individuals. Among the patients who were operated on by our team, the mean interval from diagnosis to surgery was 8.2 years, and more than half of them learned of th...
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چکیده ندارد.
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the present study sought to investigate the role of dynamic assessment (da) in improvement of iranian efl writing performance at different language proficiency levels. to this end, after conducting the quick placement test, 60 iranian efl learners were assigned to two groups with different language proficiency levels. in both groups each participant wrote two compositions, one before and one af...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Neurosciences
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1658-3183
DOI: 10.17712/nsj.2017.1.20150567